I'm not trying to say that everyone in the generations that came before millennials had it easy when it came to money. However, when you look at the challenges that we face as a generation, it's clear that they are unprecedented.
But it's not just our financial realities that have changed, it's the way we work and interact with money and the way the world has changed that makes typical personal finance advice I encounter less relevant for millennials. I mean, many financial gurus are still recommending that people track their expenses in budget journals that they carry around with them wherever they go. As a millennial, I want to sit them down and ask them if they've ever heard of an app.
Here is some advice that I've found to be actually helpful to millennials:
1. Being Thrifty Isn't Always the Right Choice
So
much of personal finance advice revolves around how you can save a
dollar here or a dollar there. It's great to save money and you should
definitely try to do so, but it's also important to consider the return
on investment of your time. If an hour's worth of work will save you
$100, then great! Be thrifty. However, if an hour's work will only save
you $10, but you could make more than $10 in that hour by working a side
hustle or second job, then you might be better off doing some freelance
work or starting that side hustle.
As online and freelance opportunities abound, there are many ways that
you can use your time more efficiently to be further ahead than you
would by clipping coupons.
2. Find an App to Make It Simple
Another
problem with a lot of personal finance advice is that it's often based
on low-tech solutions. If I had a dollar for every time I've read that I
need to track my spending in a budget journal or take everything out in
cash and put it in different bags or jars based on your budget, I
wouldn't need a budget because I'd have so much money! These solutions,
however, are incredibly time-consuming. People who attempt them often
become frustrated and end up giving up. These days, why bother adding up
your budget when you can easily use an app that will track it for you
automatically? Haven't these experts heard of Mint, or Level Money or
Home Budget?
3. Don't Get Into Student Loan Debt
Millennials
are facing one huge financial problem as a generation and that is
ballooning student loan debt. The old advice to young people telling
them that they will easily be able to pay back their student loans when
they graduate isn't relevant when we're talking about paying off tens of thousands of dollars in student loans.
Instead, millennials should focus on getting scholarships, living
cheaply, and maximizing their earning potential while they're in college
to keep their student loans to a minimum. That might mean going to a cheap college, or calculating the return on investment of their degrees to get the best deal.
4. Get Out of Student Loan Debt
If
millennials do find themselves deep in student loan debt, they need to
get out of it ASAP. While student loan debt is often said to be 'good'
debt because of the relatively low interest rates, there's nothing good
about it. Every dollar you spend on student loan interest isn't going
toward a down payment on a home or your retirement savings. Young people
then lose the opportunity to take advantage of how compound interest
can turn money invested in their 20s or 30s into hundreds of thousands
of dollars by the time they retire. Hunker down and pay off your student
loans as soon as possible so that you can start saving for your future.
Another bonus to paying down your student loans – you'll be building
your credit. And better credit can get you access to cheaper interest rates
on, say, a mortgage when you're ready to buy a home. You can see how
your student loans and other debts are affecting your credit by getting a free credit report summary on Credit.com.
5. Don't Climb the Ladder
Prevailing
advice suggests you should get out of college and take the best-paying
entry-level job you can find. But that isn't always the best advice.
Many millennials are finding themselves unemployed and underemployed
once they graduate. Millennials (and younger) might find it a better
strategy to start as early as high school getting work and volunteer
experience that could potentially serve them in their chosen profession.
If they think they'd like to be an accountant, they may want to get
involved in non-profits or campus clubs where they can get experience as
a treasurer. If they want to be a journalist, they might start a blog
and start freelancing as soon as possible. Once they graduate, they
shouldn't necessarily go for the job that will pay them the best.
Instead, they may discover that they're better off taking a job that
will give them the most responsibility, even if it pays less in the
beginning. Once they spend a year or two gaining valuable experience,
they can then look for other internal or external job opportunities.
Often, they can parlay that experience into a much better paying job,
saving them years of working up a seemingly endless corporate ladder.